Black pine (Pen nwa)
Pinus nigra
Black pine
Pen nwa
Pin noir d'Autriche
Pinus nigra

Traditionally used
Black pine has been traditionally used throughout the Balkans for respiratory ailments, particularly bronchitis and chest congestion, with its resin and needle preparations helping to clear airways. The plant is also valued for treating joint pain and rheumatic conditions, while its antimicrobial properties make it useful for various skin conditions and wound healing.
Prepared as
The young needles are typically prepared as a decoction by boiling 1-2 teaspoons of fresh or dried needles in water for 10-15 minutes, then strained and consumed warm. The resin can be collected and prepared as a tincture or applied topically as a healing salve.
In three languages
Kreyòl — Pen nwa yo te konn sèvi ak li nan Balkan yo pou maladi respiratwa yo, sitou bronchit ak konjesyon nan pwatrin nan, preparasyon ak rezin ak fèy pwent yo ede pou klè pasaj lè a yo. Plant lan enpòtan tou pou trete doulè nan zare yo ak kondisyon reumatik yo, pandan y ap gen kapasite antimikwòb ki fè li itil pou divès problèm po ak gerizon blèsi yo.
Français — Le pin noir d'Autriche est traditionnellement utilisé dans les Balkans pour les affections respiratoires, notamment la bronchite et la congestion thoracique, ses préparations de résine et d'aiguilles aidant à dégager les voies respiratoires. La plante est également appréciée pour traiter les douleurs articulaires et les affections rhumatismales, tandis que ses propriétés antimicrobiennes la rendent utile pour diverses affections cutanées et la cicatrisation des plaies.
Safety
Safety notes for this plant are still being written. Until they are, treat it with a cautious hand.
Plants can look similar and be misidentified — always verify with a local herbalist or guide before use.
Kept alongside